Fieldwork, comprising surveys and observations, will provide empirical information on hiba and reward-offering tactics in certain cultural contexts. This multifaceted solution aims to deliver a nuanced understanding of hiba and reward in Islamic law, integrating theoretical insights with practical applications and societal dynamics. Paul Wouters ~ Istanbul, Turkey Thanks greatly https://landownershipandtitlelawy78861.thezenweb.com/a-review-of-inheritance-islamic-law-of-succession-advocate-in-karachi-69103302